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Kathmandu Durbar
Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is in
the heart of old city Kathmandu in Basantapur. The complex was residence to
Nepal's family before the construction of the Narayanhiti Palace. The founding
of the Palace dates back to Licchavi times. With considerable renovations by
Malla rulers and later the Ranas, construction was accomplished progressively
over many centuries.
There are around 50 temples in
the vicinity including the temple of titular deity, Taleju Bhawani. The Durbar
is divided into two courtyards, the outer comprising Kasthamandap, Kumari Ghar,
and Shiva-Parvati Temple, and the inner consisting of Hanuman Dhoka and the main
palace. It also houses two museums. Important ceremonies, including the
coronation of the Nepali monarch, are held in the Kathmandu Durbar Square. Most
parts of the palace premise are open for tourists throughout the week during
office hours.
Some important monuments to see in this area
are:
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| The Taleju Temple is the
tallest of all structures, built by King Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD. |
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The Jagannath Temple, built
in 16th century is known for the fascinating erotic figures carved in the
wooden struts. |
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| The Kala Bhairav, one of the
largest 17th century stone statue in Kathmandu, represents terrifying
aspect of Lord Shiva. |
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Swet-Bhairav -
the temple opens once in a year during Indra Jatra Festival. |
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| The 17th century Kumari
Temple (the temple of living goddess) is an example of highly developed
Nepali craftmanship. |
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Kasthamandap, from which
Kathmandu derives its name, is said to be built from the timber of a
single tree. |
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| Nautalle
Durbar .......... |
Pancha-mukhi Hanuman Temple
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Chasin Dega
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